Malware vs Ransomware: Differences Businesses Must Know

In the landscape of cybersecurity, malware and ransomware are the two perplexing terms. Due to the similarity in the names, people often use them interchangeably. In reality, there are several differences between a malware attack and a ransomware attack. Understanding this variation is critical to molding the security infrastructure accordingly.

In essence, malware is a general term used for any type of infectious software that endangers a system’s or network’s security. Ransomware, on the other hand, is a specific type of malicious software exploited to demand ransom from a victim. If you do not understand this distinction, it might be challenging to distinguish and respond to a cyber incident per the required approach.

Do you want to dive deep into the concept? Keep scrolling, then. This article will explain the basic differences between malware and ransomware.

Top Differences Between Malware and Ransomware

When it comes to cybersecurity threats, malicious software is the most dangerous concern. This tool, generally dubbed malware, can wreak havoc on a business’s integrity and financial health. While ransomware is also a type of malware, its uses and risks vary from other types of infectious software. Having a deep understanding of both is important to minimize the impact.

Let’s focus on the top differences between malware and ransomware:

1.      What Is Malware?

Malware is a short form of malicious software. It is a kind of tool designed to get unauthorized access to a system. Although such software existed long before, the term was first coined in 1990 by Yisrael Radai, a famous computer scientist.

If a cybercriminal succeeds in launching a malware attack, it can result in detrimental consequences. A business can lose its confidential data, financial resources, and even reputation. That is why it is important to acquire help from cybersecurity experts to avert the risk. People contact reputable cyber security companies in UAE to achieve the milestone.

2.      How Malware Works

Understanding the working mechanism of malware can be helpful in taking necessary precautionary measures. Intruders with sinister intent can use various methods to deliver malware. The traditional way of launching such an attack is to send a link via email.

In today’s advanced era, cybercriminals are also using non-email modes to expand their horizons. They can leverage platforms like instant messaging apps and social media for this purpose. Once a link is clicked, the infectious software will self-replicate like a virus. This way, the attacker will gain access to a system, stealing, encrypting, or even exposing sensitive data.

3.      Common Types of Malware

You might be surprised to know that malware exists in dozens of forms. Each type of malicious software is capable of damaging the whole organization. It is also crucial to mention that all the forms are used for distinct purposes and malicious agendas. The most common ones include:

·         Viruses

·         Trojans

·         Spyware

·         Botnets

·         Worms

·          Grayware

·         Keyloggers

·         Adware

In addition, you should also watch out for fireless malware, backdoor, rootkits, crimeware, and mobile malware. Diving deeper to understand all these types will help you take the necessary cybersecurity measures and prevent losses.

4.      What is Ransomware?

When it comes to ransomware, it is also a type of malware. However, according to experts, it is worse than the common forms of malware. Malicious actors use ransomware to encrypt a victim’s confidential data to demand money in return and that is where the tool gets its name from.

The dangerous side of these attacks is more far-reaching than people usually consider. For one, businesses might have to pay a substantial amount of money for ransom. Secondly, there is no guarantee that you will get control back even after the financial loss. A criminal might end up selling confidential information on the dark web.

5.      How Ransomware Works?

A successful ransomware attack happens when someone successfully achieves unauthorized access to a system, encrypts data, and demands a ransom. Various types of ransomware vary in terms of how they work. However, all of them share some common steps at the basic level.

An operator starts their attack by using a particular type of distributor or infection vector, such as phishing emails. Once the access has been confirmed, the process of data encryption begins. A malicious actor will access files and use a confidential key to control them. The last step is contacting the victim and demanding money in return for releasing the data.

6.      Common Types of Ransomware

Like malware, ransomware also has different types. All these forms leverage social engineering for a successful launch of an attack. The widespread and advanced nature of these kinds has made ransomware attacks more dangerous than ever. Here are the five most common types of ransomware:

·         Locker ransomware

·         Doxware

·         Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS)

·         Crypto ransomware

·         Scareware

You must be aware of the detrimental consequences associated with the abovementioned forms. A cybersecurity expert can help you safeguard networks and systems from such incidents. You can reach out to professionals at cyber security companies in UAE to protect your organization from financial and reputational damages.

Want to Avoid the Risk of Malware and Ransomware?

Malware and ransomware are two distinct methods used by cybercriminals to damage a company. These are exploited for various purposes and in different forms. Contact a reliable cybersecurity company now if you want to avoid the risk of malware and ransomware.