United Kingdom Carbon Dioxide Market Size, Trends & Growth 2025-2034
In addition to its industrial uses, CO2 has found applications in energy sectors, particularly for carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies. The trend toward reducing carbon emissions and adopting green technologies is expected to continue driving demand for CO2 in the UK.
The United Kingdom carbon dioxide (CO2) market is poised for steady growth over the coming decade, driven by industrial applications in sectors such as food and beverage, healthcare, and manufacturing. The market size reached 725.8 KMT (kilotonnes) in 2024 and is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 1.5% from 2025 to 2034, reaching a volume of 840.5 KMT by 2034. This blog will delve into the various aspects of the UK carbon dioxide market, including its overview, size, trends, growth, forecast, and competitive analysis.
United Kingdom Carbon Dioxide Market Overview
The UK carbon dioxide market plays a significant role in the industrial sector, supporting a wide array of applications, including food and beverage production, healthcare, water treatment, and industrial processes. CO2 is essential for several industries for functions such as carbonation, food preservation, chemical reactions, and in medical therapies. The rise in demand for CO2 across different industries, coupled with the increasing focus on sustainability and carbon capture technologies, has helped the market maintain growth momentum.
United Kingdom Carbon Dioxide Market Size
The carbon dioxide market in the United Kingdom reached a volume of 725.8 KMT in 2024. This volume reflects the growing demand for CO2 in key industries like food and beverage, healthcare, and industrial manufacturing. CO2’s widespread use, particularly in beverage carbonation and food packaging, has cemented its position as a crucial component of various manufacturing processes.
Looking ahead, the UK carbon dioxide market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 1.5% from 2025 to 2034. This growth is primarily driven by the expanding need for CO2 in food processing, chemical industries, and emerging sectors like carbon capture and storage (CCS). By 2034, the market is anticipated to reach a volume of 840.5 KMT, reflecting consistent growth in demand from various applications.
United Kingdom Carbon Dioxide Market Trends
Several trends are shaping the carbon dioxide market in the UK:
Increasing Demand in the Food and Beverage Industry: The food and beverage sector remains the largest consumer of CO2 in the UK, especially for beverage carbonation and food preservation. With the rising demand for packaged food and carbonated drinks, CO2 consumption in this sector is expected to continue its upward trajectory.
Sustainability and Carbon Capture Technologies: The adoption of carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies is a key trend influencing the market. The UK government’s commitment to net-zero emissions and environmental sustainability is driving the demand for technologies that capture and store CO2 for future use, further expanding the market.
Growing Applications in Healthcare: CO2 is widely used in medical applications, such as respiratory therapy and certain surgical procedures. The increasing focus on healthcare advancements is expected to contribute to the steady demand for CO2 in medical settings.
Industrial and Manufacturing Uses: CO2 plays an important role in industrial applications, including metal fabrication, enhanced oil recovery, and chemical production. As manufacturing processes continue to evolve, CO2 will remain a key component in various industries.
Technological Advancements in CO2 Utilization: Innovations in CO2 utilization, such as its use as a refrigerant or in agricultural applications, are emerging trends that are likely to contribute to market growth over the forecast period.
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United Kingdom Carbon Dioxide Market Segmentation
Source:
Ammonia
Ethyl Alcohol
Substitute Natural Gas and CCU
Production:
Biological
Combustion
End Use:
Food and Beverages
Oil and Gas
Medical
Metal Fabrication
Others
United Kingdom Carbon Dioxide Market Growth
The UK carbon dioxide market is set to experience steady growth, driven by multiple factors:
Expanding Industrial Applications: Industries such as food and beverage, healthcare, and manufacturing continue to drive the demand for CO2. The growing popularity of packaged food, drinks, and processed products will contribute significantly to CO2 consumption.
Government Regulations and Sustainability Efforts: The UK’s push toward achieving net-zero emissions by 2050 is stimulating the development of carbon capture technologies, creating new avenues for CO2 production and usage. These efforts will contribute to the continued demand for CO2 in various industrial processes.
Rising Need for Sustainable Solutions: The increasing emphasis on sustainability, including the reduction of industrial emissions and waste, is creating opportunities for CO2 to be used more efficiently in various processes. Industries are increasingly turning to CO2 as a sustainable alternative for certain applications.
Technological Advancements: Innovations such as enhanced CO2 purification techniques, improved carbon capture systems, and the use of CO2 in new industrial applications (e.g., agricultural uses, medical treatments) will contribute to market growth.
United Kingdom Carbon Dioxide Market Analysis
The market is segmented by various end-use industries, each driving demand for CO2 in specific applications:
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Food and Beverage: The largest consumer of CO2 in the UK, with CO2 used for carbonation, food preservation, and packaging. This segment will continue to dominate the market.
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Healthcare: CO2 is used in medical applications like respiratory therapy, anesthesia, and in medical devices. As healthcare needs expand, so too will CO2 demand.
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Water Treatment: CO2 is utilized in water purification and pH control in water treatment processes. As urbanization and industrialization continue, demand for CO2 in water treatment is expected to grow.
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Manufacturing and Industry: CO2 is used in enhanced oil recovery, metal fabrication, chemical production, and as a refrigerant in industrial processes. This segment continues to be a significant driver of CO2 demand.
Geographically, the carbon dioxide market in the UK is centered around major industrial regions, where demand from the food and beverage, manufacturing, and chemical sectors is concentrated. Major production plants and CO2 suppliers are located in key cities, providing the necessary supply to meet growing market demand.
United Kingdom Carbon Dioxide Market Forecast
The UK carbon dioxide market is set to grow at a stable pace over the next decade, with a projected CAGR of 1.5% between 2025 and 2034. By the end of the forecast period, the market is expected to reach a volume of 840.5 KMT. The demand for CO2 will continue to be driven by applications in food and beverage, healthcare, industrial manufacturing, and emerging sectors like CCS.
Government regulations that encourage sustainable practices, technological advancements, and the growing need for CO2 across various sectors will provide opportunities for market players to expand their presence in the UK. The market's growth is expected to be steady, with a stable trajectory over the coming decade.
Competitor Analysis in the United Kingdom Carbon Dioxide Market
The UK carbon dioxide market is highly competitive, with several key players involved in the production and supply of CO2. Some of the leading companies in the market include:
Ensus UK Limited: A key player in CO2 production from bioethanol processes, Ensus UK is one of the major suppliers of CO2 in the UK market.
BioCarbonics Ltd.: Specializing in bio-based CO2 solutions, BioCarbonics Ltd. plays a vital role in the UK's sustainable CO2 market.
Tata Chemicals Europe Limited: A leading player in the production of CO2 for various applications, including food and beverage carbonation and industrial processes.
Yara International ASA: Known for its contributions to agriculture and industrial sectors, Yara also produces CO2 for various industrial processes.
Air Products PLC: A global leader in industrial gases, Air Products supplies CO2 to a wide range of industries across the UK.
BOC Limited (Linde): A well-established player in the industrial gases sector, BOC provides CO2 for food production, healthcare, and industrial applications.
Air Liquide UK Ltd: Air Liquide is a key player in the CO2 market, supplying industrial gases to various sectors, including healthcare and manufacturing.
Nippon Gases: A leading supplier of CO2, Nippon Gases serves industries across the UK, including food processing, healthcare, and manufacturing.
Progases (UK) Ltd: A major supplier of CO2 in the UK, offering services for beverage carbonation, food processing, and industrial applications.
Others: These companies, along with others, are working towards increasing CO2 production efficiency, developing sustainable solutions, and meeting the growing demand for carbon dioxide across various industries.
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